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Report by Al-Naeim Mubarak Kuol
“United against violence against women and girls!” This is the rallying cry of civil society organizations working tirelessly to end gender-based violence (GBV).
Human rights organizations, especially those advocating for the rights of women and girls, in collaboration with the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office and UNICEF South Sudan, have launched a GBV prevention initiative in South Sudan (GBVPSS) for the period 2024–2029. This initiative coincides with the activities of the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence campaign.
Under the slogan “Together, we address the root causes of violence in South Sudan,” the initiative aims to empower women and girls to lead social change. It leverages the 16 Days of Activism to raise awareness about women’s rights and how to protect them.
Violence Against Women and Girls
Violence against women and girls is one of the most serious and widespread human rights violations globally. It takes many forms, including physical, psychological, sexual, and economic violence, affecting women and girls of all ages and backgrounds.
In South Sudan, forms of violence include:
Physical, psychological, or sexual abuse perpetrated by family members, such as spouses or partners, often within the household where the perpetrator is close to the victim.
Includes rape, sexual harassment, and other forms of assault, occurring in homes, workplaces, schools, and public spaces. It is prevalent in conflict-affected regions.
A form of institutional violence where young girls are married off at an early age or forced into marriages against their will. This practice disrupts their education and exposes them to severe health and psychological risks.
A harmful practice, formerly common in Sudan, involving the mutilation of girls’ genitalia, causing long-term physical and psychological harm.
Denial of financial resources, control over income, or restrictions on employment, limiting women’s economic freedom.
Causes of Violence Against Women and Girls
Traditions, customs, and beliefs that justify violence against women and perpetuate male dominance.:
Poverty, unemployment, and low levels of education increase women’s vulnerability to violence.
Lack of stringent laws or ineffective enforcement leads to impunity for perpetrators.
Sexual violence often escalates during conflicts, with women used as tools of war and coercion.
Impacts of Violence on Women and Girls:
Physical injuries, mental health issues such as depression and PTSD, and diseases related to sexual violence.
Social isolation, stigma, and family disintegration.
Loss of educational and professional opportunities due to violence or discrimination.
Solutions and Recommendations
Awareness and Education: Conduct campaigns to challenge beliefs that justify violence and promote gender equality.
Legislation and Enforcement: Enact and enforce stricter laws to protect women and hold perpetrators accountable.
Support for Survivors: Establish shelters and provide psychological and social support for affected women.
Empowering Women: Promote economic and educational empowerment for women to enhance their independence.
International Collaboration: Partner with global organizations to support initiatives combating violence against women and girls.
Violence against women and girls is a global issue requiring joint efforts by governments, international organizations, and civil society. Addressing this problem is essential for achieving equality, social justice, and human rights for all.
